The dust of Rome’s collapse had barely settled when St. Augustine of Hippo penned his monumental work, The City of God. His aim was to explain that humanity is divided not by borders, but by the ultimate object of its love: God or self. Fast forward over 1,500 years, and one might find an unexpected echo of Augustine’s profound dichotomy in the vibrant, sometimes clashing, social currents of Nigeria: the "City Boys" and the "Village Boys" movements. While Augustine’s cities are spiritual allegories, they offer a powerful framework to understand the contrasting philosophies, aspirations, and values at play in these contemporary Nigerian phenomena. The "City Boys": Echoes of the Civitas Terrena (City of Man) The "City Boys" movement, often characterized by its association with urban sophistication, modern trends, and often a visible display of success, resonates uncannily with Augustine's Civitas Terrena, the City of Man. Love of Self a...
Introduction Nigeria’s democracy has always been narrated through acronyms. From Electoral Commission of Nigeria (ECN) to Federal Electoral Commission (FEDECO) to National Electoral Commission of Nigeria (NECON) to Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), each era has carried its own vocabulary of reform, promise, and disappointment. The language changes, the technology evolves, the institutions rebrand, but the people’s core demand remains painfully constant: a credible election. As 2027 approaches, the country once again finds itself rehearsing familiar anxieties, familiar hopes, and familiar battles over the tools meant to safeguard the vote. The Long History of Electoral Jargon Without Justice Since 1959, Nigeria has cycled through electoral commissions and their accompanying innovations. Every transition has been sold as the long‑awaited fix. Yet none of these reforms: whether structural, legal, or technological has delivered the free and fair elections Nigerians dese...